Friday, 27 February 2015
Saturday, 21 February 2015
What is Biology ?
The science of life or living matter in all its forms and phenomena, especially with reference to origin, growth, reproduction,structure, and behavior.
You may know that the "ology" suffix means "the study of," and the addition of the Greek bios, meaning "life," gives us the meaning of biology.
Oxidation Reduction Reactions
Redox reactions are comprised of two parts, a reduced half and an oxidized half, that always occur together. The reduced half gains electrons and the oxidation number decreases, while the oxidized half loses electrons and the oxidation number
The two species that exchange electrons in a redox reaction are given special names. The ion or molecule that accepts electrons is called the oxidizing agent; by accepting electrons it causes the oxidation of another species. Conversely, the species that donates electrons is called the reducing agent; when the reaction occurs, it reduces the other species. In other words, what is oxidized is the reducing agent and what is reduced is the oxidizing agent. (Note: the oxidizing and reducing agents can be the same element or compound, as in disproportionation reactions).
A good example of a redox reaction is the thermite reaction, in which iron atoms in ferric oxide lose (or give up) O atoms to Al atoms, producing Al2O3.
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